Dental Disease

Dental disease is a common issue among pets, particularly dogs and cats. It refers to any condition that affects the oral health of animals, including their teeth, gums and overall oral cavity. Poor dental hygiene can lead to a variety of dental diseases in pets, ranging from mild conditions to severe problems that can impact their overall health. Here are some common dental disease seen in pets:

1.      Dental Plaque: Plaque is a sticky film composed of bacteria, saliva, and food particles that accumulate on the teeth. If not removed, it can harden into tartar (dental calculus) and lead to further dental issues.

2.      Gingivitis: Gingivitis is inflammation of the gums, often caused by the accumulation of plaque and tartar. It can cause redness, swelling and bleeding of the gums. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more serious periodontal disease.

3.      Periodontal Disease: Periodontal disease occurs when inflammation and infection spread from the gums to the tissue and structures supporting the teeth. It can result in gum recession, tooth loss and damage to the jawbone.

4.      Tooth Decay: Tooth decay in pets in similar to human cavities and is primarily caused by the accumulation of plaque, tartar, and certain types of bacteria. It can lead to pain, infection and tooth loss if not addressed.

5.      Tooth Fractures: Pets, especially dogs, can experience tooth fractures due to trauma, chewing on hard objects, or untreated dental disease. Fractured teeth can cause pain and increase the risk of infection.

6.      Oral Tumours: Tumours can develop in the mouth of pets, including both benign and malignant types. Oral tumours may require surgical removal and further treatment.

Signs of dental disease in pets may include:

-        Bad breath

-        Swollen or bleeding gums

-        Difficulty eating

-        Drooling

-        Pawing at the mouth

-        Tooth discolouration

-        Changes in appetite and behaviour

If you suspect your pet has dental disease, it’s important to consult a veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

Preventing dental disease in pets involves:

-        Brushing their teeth with pet-specific toothpaste

-        Providing dental chews or toys

-        Scheduling routine dental cleanings performed by a veterinarian

-        A balanced diet and avoiding sugary treats can also contribute to good oral health in pets.

Remember dental disease can impact not only your pet’s oral health but also their overall well-being. By maintaining good dental hygiene and seeking veterinary are when needed, you can help your pet maintain a health and happy smile.