Osteoarthritis also known as degenerative joint disease is a common condition that affects pets just like humans. It occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the joints breaks down over time, leading to pain, stiffness and reduced mobility. Osteoarthritis can affect various joints in the body including the hips, knees, elbows, shoulders and spine.

Causes:

1.      Age: Older pets are more prone to developing osteoarthritis due to the wear and tear on their joints over time.

2.      Breed Predisposition: Certain dog breeds are genetically predisposed to developing osteoarthritis such as Labrador Retrievers, German Shepherds and Golden Retrievers.

3.      Obesity: Excessive weight puts additional stress on joints, contributing to the development and progression of osteoarthritis.

4.      Joint Abnormalities: Joint conditions like hip dysplasia or elbow dysplasia can lead to abnormal joint development and increase risk of osteoarthritis.

5.      Trauma or injury: Previous joint injuries or repetitive trauma can increase the likelihood of osteoarthritis.

Signs & Symptoms:

1.      Limping or favouring a particular limb.

2.      Stiffness, especially after rest or in the morning.

3.      Reluctance to jump, run or engage in physical activities.

4.      Difficulty rising from a lying down or seated position.

5.      Noticeable pain or discomfort when touched around the affected joint.

6.      Swelling or inflammation around the joint.

7.      Behavioural changes such as increased irritability or aggression due to pain.

Treatment:

While there is no cure for osteoarthritis there are various treatment options available to manage the condition and improve the dog’s quality of life.

1.      Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to minimize stress on the joints. A balanced diet and regular exercise can help prevent obesity and manage osteoarthritis symptoms.

2.      Medication: nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are commonly prescribed to reduce pain and inflammation. Other medications such as glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate may also be recommended to support joint health.

3.      Physical Therapy: Techniques such as hydrotherapy, massage and gentle exercises prescribed by a veterinarian or a canine rehabilitation specialist can help improve joint mobility and strengthen supporting muscles. Contact Dr. Lucie Bland – Animal Health Consultant to find out more or book an appointment [email protected] www.luciebland.com

4.      Joint Supplements: Nutritional supplements containing ingredients like Epitalis (seed oil from Biota orientalis), glucosamine, chondroitin, omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants may promote joint health and reduce inflammation. These products include: 4Cyte (dog & cat), & Antinol Rapid.

5.      Environmental Modification: The use of orthopedic beds, ramps, and harnesses can aid in mobility and provide support to arthritic pets.

6.      Nutritional Support: Specialised diets formulated for joint health, enriched with omega-3 fatty acids and antioxidants may be beneficial.

7.      Surgery: In server cases, surgical intervention like joint replacement or joint fusion may be considered.

It is important to consult with a veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and to discuss the most appropriate treatment options to help manage your pet’s condition effectively.